China has locked down a city of 11 million people near Beijing in an effort to contain the coronavirus outbreak

Inside the city, gatherings have been banned, all schools have been suspended, and residential compounds and villages have been closed.

The restrictions are some of the steepest in China since the country largely contained the spread of the Coronavirus in March. It reminds us of the brutal lockdown during the initial outbreak in the central city of Wuhan, where the coronavirus was first detected in December 2019.

The outbreak in Shijiazhuang comes just weeks before the Lunar New Year holiday, the most important annual festival in China that typically sees millions of people travel home for family reunions.

Last year, the Chinese government shut down Wuhan two days before the Lunar New Year, but millions of people have already left the city, potentially carrying the virus with them to their cities across the country.

This year, fearing that Lunar New Year flights could accelerate the spread of the virus again, a growing number of local governments have advised residents not to travel to their homes for the holiday, as civil servants and employees of state-owned companies have been ordered to stay unless it is private and consent is given. .

Strict procedures

In Shijiazhuang, authorities announced last week that the city was entering a “war mode” to fight the spread of the virus. Soon, a citywide coronavirus testing campaign was launched for all of its 11 million residents.

Thursday night, two medical teams – each with about 100 members – carrying test kits and other equipment from the eastern provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang were dispatched to Shijiazhuang to assist in the effort.

In addition, a hospital in the city has been disinfected and designated to treat Covid-19 patients, with three more hospitals on standby, Meng said.

Rapid and draconian measures, such as mass testing, intense contact tracing and strict lockdowns, have defined China’s response to the intermittent domestic outbreak.

Last October, the eastern coastal city of Qingdao tested more than 10 million people in just four days in more than a dozen locally transmitted cases.

In late October, Xinjiang’s westernmost province of Kashgar conducted mass testing of nearly 5 million people and imposed lockdown measures after one reported asymptomatic coronavirus case.

Potentially weak link

But this time, some public health experts in China said that the re-emergence of the virus in Shijiazhuang was detected too late, with a weak link from rural areas in epidemic prevention and control.

The first confirmed case was discovered on January 2 – a 61-year-old villager on the outskirts of Shijiazhuang. In the following days, the majority of new cases were discovered in villages in the same area.

Lu Hongzhou, co-director of the Shanghai Center for Public Health at Fudan University, told the state-run Global Times newspaper that the Shijiazhuang outbreak shows that villages are a weak link.

As the virus spread silently, the villagers continued to participate in the gatherings. The report said local health authorities had found that many of the infections were linked to funerals, weddings and other social gatherings.

“Apart from wedding banquets, some villagers also hold religious activities at home every Wednesday, Friday and Sunday, or at least twice a week, in which dozens of people, most of them elderly, have participated in it,” said a local official from Shijiazhuang Village, which was the epicenter of the Shijiazhuang outbreak. Quoted as saying.